Medieval London was a deeply religious city. The Church shaped every aspect of life, from birth to death. Londoners worried about their spiritual wellbeing and the state of their souls. Sins such as theft, adultery, and blasphemy were feared not only because of earthly punishment but because they

London’s growing population and urbanization created social tensions that led to crime and unrest. Pickpocketing, robbery, and violent assaults were common, especially in crowded markets and dark alleys. The city had established law enforcement, including constables and watchmen, but justic

Medieval London was no stranger to disease. The Black Death (bubonic plague) devastated Europe in the mid-14th century, killing an estimated one-third to half of London’s population. The memory of plague outbreaks haunted the city for centuries. Beyond plague, common illnesses such as dysen

The medieval period, often regarded as a time of castles, knights, and chivalry, was also a complex era marked by a variety of everyday concerns for the common people, especially in a bustling city like London. Far from the romanticized view of medieval life, the reality was that Londoners had to na